KMID : 0608420220350010001
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Journal of the Korean Society of School Health 2022 Volume.35 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.10
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Reliability and Validity of COVID-19 Stress Scale in Korean Nursing Students
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Ham Mi-Young
Lee So-Jung Lim So-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study investigated the validity and reliability of the Korean version of COVID-19 Stress Scale (K-CSS) in nursing students in Korea.
Methods: The subjects of the study were 319 nursing students from three universities located in the metropolitan area. Data were collected for two months using self-reporting question- naires. The study verified the scale¡¯s content validity, construct validity, concurrent validity and reliability, using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0.
Results: K-CSS was comprised of seven factors, with a total of 25 questions; six about socio-economic consequences, four about Xenophobia, five about compulsive checking, three about traumatic stress, three about contamination, two about danger of the virus, and two about danger regarding the healthcare system. K-CSS was validated with confirmatory factor analysis (x2/df=2.32, CFI=.94, GFI=.87, NFI=.90, RMR=.07, RMSEA=.06, TLI=.93). Furthermore, the reliability verification showed a Cronbach¡¯s ? of 0.87, confirming that the Korean version of the tool was very reliable.
Conclusion: This study shows that K-CSS is a valid and reliable instrument to assess nursing students in Korea.
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KEYWORD
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COVID-19, Stress, Validation study, Nursing student
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